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INSECTS ARE THE NEW MEAT!

Introduction

Today there is about 7.4 billion people living in the world with about 1 billion of these people hungry, by 2050 the world will have about 9 billion people living in it. To be able to feed this number of people the food production will need to be doubled. But land is scarce and to be able to farm enough food for this number of people would be merely impossible. One way to meet the food and nutrition challenges of today would be to re-evaluate how we eat and produce food, but for a more effective way to do this would be to result in eating insects. There are around 1,700 species of insects that have been identified as edible. All though you might not know it but a lot of products we eat already contain some sort of insect. They provide a large amount of protein, are high in calcium, iron and zinc. They are also extremely healthy and nutritious.

Nutrition and Recipes 

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Crickets are a high protein food that can supply important nutrients to reptiles, fish, mammals, and even people. Entomophagy is eating insects for food. Throughout much of the world it is common and an important part of a healthy diet. Crickets and other insects can be eaten alive, but they are often cooked to create a tastier meal.

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Preparation

In the first stages of preparation you must place the insects in a refrigerator until they are immobilized.. Once cooled, pick out any damaged crickets and then rinse the rest in cool water to remove any unwanted material. Dry them gently with a paper towel.

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Dry Roasted

Spread the crickets evenly on a non-stick cookie sheet, you can lightly grease the sheet or use a liner. Place the insects in an oven at 200 degrees and bake them for 1 - 2 hours until they are dry and crispy but not burnt..

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Fried

Heat some vegetable oil, olive oil, butter or margarine in a pan. Place the insects in the hot liquid and fry them until they are brown and crispy. Drain and season the crickets. Alternatively,  add onions, peppers, mushrooms or any vegetables while cooking the insects. When done, season the saute with salt and pepper.

Crickets can also be deep fried. Heat the oil to 350 degrees. Prepare your favorite batter, dip each cricket in the batter, and fry them until golden brown.

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Boiled & Dried

Boiling and then drying insects requires a dehydrator. First, boil water with some salt added. Alternatively, you can use beef, chicken, or vegetable stock for added flavor. Place the crickets into the boiling liquid for about two minutes. Drain the crickets and place them in a container in your refrigerator to cool. Once cooled, spread the crickets onto a sheet in your dehydrator and allow them to become completely dry but not overly crunchy.

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Uses

Cooked crickets can be eaten plain, sprinkled on salads, and used in soups and stews. Dry roasted crickets have a nutty flavor and can replace nuts when baking cookies and cakes. They can also be ground and mixed with flour as an added source of protein. Their uses when cooking is almost limitless.

Crickets can also be turned into sweet or spicy treats. They can be dipped in chocolate, candied, covered with cinnamon & sugar, or salted. You can sprinkle barbeque, cheese, salt & vinegar, and other flavored seasonings onto them just like you would with popcorn or potato chips.

Nutritionally, crickets have half the fat and a third more protein than beef. Environmentally, crickets need only about two pounds of feed per pound of usable meat; for beef, it takes 25 pounds of feed for the same pound of meat. Likewise, it only takes about a gallon of water to raise one pound of crickets, compared to 2,000 gallons of water for a pound of cow. With the growing freshwater shortages in many parts of the country and around the world, that's a significant impact. On top of all that, crickets produce 100 times fewer greenhouse gasses and have a true food conversion efficiency of almost 20 times higher than beef.

Pros and Cons

Solution

The mass production of insects has already nourished many countries with a somewhat sustainable method of mass production that could give way to the conclusion that insects will eventually replace meat production worldwide as long as our negative perspectives on the consumption of insects change dramatically. With the wide acceptance of insectivorous foods, the possibilities of a sustainable environment are greater in number than ever before. As the world wide consumption of insects could put an end to cattle ranching and other meat farming practices which could preserve much of the remaining biodiversity of our rainforests, woodlands and other biologically rich remaining habitats.

References

Guardian News and Media Limited 2016, Theguardian, Australian, accessed 4 August 2016, <https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/nov/05/eating-insects-should-part-sustainable-diet-future-report>.            

 

BBC 2016, Could insects be the wonder food of the future?, accessed 4 August 2016, <http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20141014-time-to-put-bugs-on-the-menu>. 

Fao 2013, Edible insects, Australian goverment, accessed 4 August 2016, <http://www.fao.org/docrep/018/i3253e/i3253e.pdf>. 

 

Cricket Care n.d., Cricket Care, accessed 4 August 2016, <http://cricketcare.org/recipes-nutrition/>.

 

Before It's News Inc. 2015, Before It 's News, accessed 4 August 2016, <http://beforeitsnews.com/self-sufficiency/2015/07/top-ten-edible-insects-in-north-america-2492496.html>.

Pictures:

Hungry people map 2013, Map, Wiki, accessed 4 August 2016, <http://derwaechter.net/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/1468.jpg>.        

    

RT Question more 2016, 'We're popularizing insect-eating': Japanese uni crowdfunds cricket farming tech, accessed 4 August 2016, <https://www.rt.com/news/344773-japan-crickets-food-farming/>.

 

Eating insects n.d., Photograph, Http://sydney.edu.au/environment-institute/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/1024bug-954x536.jpg, accessed 4 August 2016, <http://sydney.edu.au/environment-institute/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/1024bug-954x536.jpg>.

 

Eating insects 2013, Photograph, Http://www.sbs.com.au/news/article/2013/05/16/comment-why-eating-insects-good-you, accessed 4 August 2016, <http://www.sbs.com.au/news/sites/sbs.com.au.news/files/styles/full/public/images/2/3/2308_food-insects-130514-getty.jpg?itok=BHtRptc_&mtime=1377407683>.

 

Eating insects 2014, Photograph, Http://www.theluxuryspot.com/why-eating-insects-is-healthy/, accessed 4 August 2016, <http://www.theluxuryspot.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/eating-insects.jpeg>.

 

Eating insects 2015, Photograph, Http://theidleman.com/manual/life/5-reasons-to-start-eating-insects/, accessed 4 August 2016, <http://theidleman.com/manual/wp-content/uploads/2014/09/EatGrub0178.jpg>.

 

Eating insects 2015, Photograph, Http://theidleman.com/manual/life/5-reasons-to-start-eating-insects/, accessed 4 August 2016, <http://theidleman.com/manual/life/5-reasons-to-start-eating-insects/>.

 

Feature: Why insects could be the ideal animal feed 2016, accessed 5 August 2016, <http://www.sciencemag.org/news/2015/10/feature-why-insects-could-be-ideal-animal-feed>.              

Bear Grylls eating giant grub n.d., Photograph, UNKNOWN, accessed 5 August 2016, <http://www.neo-journal.com/top-10-disgusting-things-you-cant-eat-but-bear-grylls-can.html>.

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Main, E 2012, The Grossest Bugs You Don't Know You're Eating, accessed 5 August 2016, <http://www.rodalesorganiclife.com/food/bugs-food>.              

 

Pictures:

Pizza sauce n.d., Photograph, Http://allrecipes.com/recipes/1040/side-dish/sauces-and-condiments/sauces/pizza-sauce/, accessed 5 August 2016, <http://images.media-allrecipes.com/images/57022.jpg>.

 

Canned mushrooms n.d., Photograph, Http://www.shopwell.com/green-giant-mushrooms-pieces-stems/canned-vegetables/p/2000010750, accessed 5 August 2016, <http://www.shopwell.com/green-giant-mushrooms-pieces-stems/canned-vegetables/p/2000010750>.

 

Raisins n.d., Photograph, Http://calraisins.org/raisins-and-your-health/health-benefits-raisin/,

Bugs dinner 2012, accessed 5 August 2016, <http://www.bugsfordinner.com>.

Intro
N and R
Pros and Cons
Solution
References

Pros and Cons

Pros:
There are many pros for eating insects.There is research to support how they can be part of a great diet. They are a highly nutritious and are high in fat, protein, vitamin, fibre and mineral content. The high nutritional value is due the widespread range of edible insect species. There are so many insects in the world due to the reproduction rate. Edible insects can be found mostly anywhere. They inhabit a large variety of habitats, from aquatic ecosystems and farmed land to forests. This means that they can easily be harvested from their natural habitat. Insects can also be grinded and mixed into existing products such as mince and other products
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Cons:

There are very few disadvantages towards the consumption of insects. There is a largely shared mindset that eating insects is both disgusting and filthy. Although it is assumed that insect consumption has a very low carbon footprint, many insects are imported into countries and this can possess a significant threat to the biodiversity occupying that given area. These insects are largely imported by the means of aero transport which generates a significant proportion of our greenhouse gas emissions. The other problem with eating insects in the United States is that harvesting them for consumption isn't easy. You can't find them at your local grocery store and turning over a log in order to find dinner sounds pretty unappetizing. But what if there was an easier way to harvest insects for food?

Food that contains insects

 

Food that already contain insects:

With every 8 ounce cup of orange juice you drink five fruit files.

For every 8 ounce of raisins there are roughly 35 fruit fly eggs

In canned tomatoes, tomato paste, pizza sauce and fresh, frozen or Maraschino cherries all contain maggots.

For every 100 grams of drained mushrooms there are 20 maggots

For every 10 grams of hops there is allowed to be 2,500 aphids.

Canned or frozen asparagus, frozen broccoli and frozen brussels sprouts all contain thrips.

What's it in
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